Japan set to elect woman prime minister in landmark first
Over the last two decades, the country has seen over ten leaders.
In fact, one expert compares taking up the country's highest office to drinking from a "poisoned chalice".
However, what is the reason does the country frequently replace leaders? This is partly because of it being a "one-party democracy", explains Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The LDP's grip on the country's politics means the primary rivalry originates within the party, instead of from opposition groups.
"So within the LDP there are intense conflicts within different factions - they all desire their own faction to secure the top job."
"So even though you could be chosen as leader, the moment you're in power, you have dozens of people scheming to try to get you out again."
Key Factors Behind Rapid Turnover
- One-party dominance limits external competition
- Internal factional rivalries fuel leadership contests
- The leadership role is often described as a "cursed position"
- Political stability stays elusive despite economic strength
